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hello and welcome to volume 6 of NASA

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hello and welcome to volume 6 of NASA
 

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hello and welcome to volume 6 of NASA
report to education I'm Lynn Bondurant

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report to education I'm Lynn Bondurant
 

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report to education I'm Lynn Bondurant
the crew aboard the STS 28 went about

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the crew aboard the STS 28 went about
 

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the crew aboard the STS 28 went about
their business but unseen and unheard by

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their business but unseen and unheard by
 

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their business but unseen and unheard by
all but ground controllers because the

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all but ground controllers because the
 

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all but ground controllers because the
STS 28 flight was a classified military

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STS 28 flight was a classified military
 

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STS 28 flight was a classified military
mission a virtual news blackout was in

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mission a virtual news blackout was in
 

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mission a virtual news blackout was in
effect on launch day the five men all

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effect on launch day the five men all
 

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effect on launch day the five men all
military crew mission commander Brewster

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military crew mission commander Brewster
 

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military crew mission commander Brewster
Shah pilot dick Richards and mission

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Shah pilot dick Richards and mission
 

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Shah pilot dick Richards and mission
specialist David Lisa James Adamson and

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specialist David Lisa James Adamson and
 

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specialist David Lisa James Adamson and
Mark Brown were up well before dawn

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Mark Brown were up well before dawn
 

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Mark Brown were up well before dawn
dressed in the bright orange pressurized

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dressed in the bright orange pressurized
 

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dressed in the bright orange pressurized
flight suits they made their way to the

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flight suits they made their way to the
 

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flight suits they made their way to the
astro van for the ride to the launch pad

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astro van for the ride to the launch pad
 

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astro van for the ride to the launch pad
once onboard the orbiter they had to

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once onboard the orbiter they had to
 

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once onboard the orbiter they had to
wait out a slightly hazy sky over the

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wait out a slightly hazy sky over the
 

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wait out a slightly hazy sky over the
Kennedy Space Center for the orbiter

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Kennedy Space Center for the orbiter
 

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Kennedy Space Center for the orbiter
Columbia NASA's oldest Space Shuttle it

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Columbia NASA's oldest Space Shuttle it
 

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Columbia NASA's oldest Space Shuttle it
would mark its first flight since

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would mark its first flight since
 

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would mark its first flight since
January 12 1986 during the three and a

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January 12 1986 during the three and a
 

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January 12 1986 during the three and a
half years since its last flight

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half years since its last flight
 

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half years since its last flight
Columbia underwent more than 250

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Columbia underwent more than 250
 

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Columbia underwent more than 250
modifications to bring it up to par with

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modifications to bring it up to par with
 

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modifications to bring it up to par with
the other two orbiters discovery and

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the other two orbiters discovery and
 

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the other two orbiters discovery and
Atlantis finally at eight thirty seven

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Atlantis finally at eight thirty seven
 

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Atlantis finally at eight thirty seven
a.m. it was time liftoff liftoff on

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a.m. it was time liftoff liftoff on
 

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a.m. it was time liftoff liftoff on
Columbia and its return to flight the

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Columbia and its return to flight the
 

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Columbia and its return to flight the
space shuttle Columbia completed its

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space shuttle Columbia completed its
 

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space shuttle Columbia completed its
mission with a smooth landing at edwards

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mission with a smooth landing at edwards
 

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mission with a smooth landing at edwards
air force base in california on August

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air force base in california on August
 

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air force base in california on August
thirteenth but because it was a

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thirteenth but because it was a
 

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thirteenth but because it was a
classified Department of Defense mission

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classified Department of Defense mission
 

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classified Department of Defense mission
the public was not permitted on the base

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the public was not permitted on the base
 

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the public was not permitted on the base
as Columbia glided in for a landing at

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as Columbia glided in for a landing at
 

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as Columbia glided in for a landing at
nine thirty seven a.m. eastern daylight

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nine thirty seven a.m. eastern daylight
 

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nine thirty seven a.m. eastern daylight
time after a five-day flight a super

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time after a five-day flight a super
 

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time after a five-day flight a super
team and a great machine welcome home

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team and a great machine welcome home
 

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team and a great machine welcome home
columbia capsule communicator Frank

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columbia capsule communicator Frank
 

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columbia capsule communicator Frank
Culbertson radioed the crew from Houston

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Culbertson radioed the crew from Houston
 

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Culbertson radioed the crew from Houston
as the orbiter rolled to a halt about an

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as the orbiter rolled to a halt about an
 

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as the orbiter rolled to a halt about an
hour after touchdown the crew emerged

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hour after touchdown the crew emerged
 

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hour after touchdown the crew emerged
from the orbiter greeted by NASA

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from the orbiter greeted by NASA
 

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from the orbiter greeted by NASA
Administrator Admiral Richard truly and

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Administrator Admiral Richard truly and
 

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Administrator Admiral Richard truly and
other NASA officials they made the

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other NASA officials they made the
 

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other NASA officials they made the
traditional inspection of the spacecraft

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traditional inspection of the spacecraft
 

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traditional inspection of the spacecraft
officials say it appears that only three

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officials say it appears that only three
 

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officials say it appears that only three
of

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of
 

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of
lumby as heat protection tiles will have

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lumby as heat protection tiles will have
 

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lumby as heat protection tiles will have
to be replaced a thruster in the

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to be replaced a thruster in the
 

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to be replaced a thruster in the
reaction control system was shut down in

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reaction control system was shut down in
 

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reaction control system was shut down in
flight by the crew because of

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flight by the crew because of
 

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flight by the crew because of
indications of a leak officials also

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indications of a leak officials also
 

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indications of a leak officials also
report that pilot dick Richards seat

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report that pilot dick Richards seat
 

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report that pilot dick Richards seat
jerked backwards about one inch when the

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jerked backwards about one inch when the
 

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jerked backwards about one inch when the
shuttle lifted off the launch pad

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shuttle lifted off the launch pad
 

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shuttle lifted off the launch pad
Richards used a motor control to move

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Richards used a motor control to move
 

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Richards used a motor control to move
the seat forward to its normal position

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the seat forward to its normal position
 

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the seat forward to its normal position
and Montgomery the orbiter flow director

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and Montgomery the orbiter flow director
 

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and Montgomery the orbiter flow director
said that workers will examine about 20

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said that workers will examine about 20
 

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said that workers will examine about 20
other minor problems that develop just

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other minor problems that develop just
 

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other minor problems that develop just
before or during Columbia's flight 20

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before or during Columbia's flight 20
 

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before or during Columbia's flight 20
years after the Apollo moon landing

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years after the Apollo moon landing
 

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years after the Apollo moon landing
technologies which enabled manned

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technologies which enabled manned
 

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technologies which enabled manned
spaceflight continued to improve our

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spaceflight continued to improve our
 

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spaceflight continued to improve our
daily lives in the areas of health

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daily lives in the areas of health
 

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daily lives in the areas of health
safety comfort and enjoyment some

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safety comfort and enjoyment some
 

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safety comfort and enjoyment some
specific examples of technology

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specific examples of technology
 

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specific examples of technology
spin-offs from the Apollo era include

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spin-offs from the Apollo era include
 

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spin-offs from the Apollo era include
the lunar roving vehicle that allowed

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the lunar roving vehicle that allowed
 

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the lunar roving vehicle that allowed
astronauts to travel miles away from

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astronauts to travel miles away from
 

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astronauts to travel miles away from
their lunar base the rover was the

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their lunar base the rover was the
 

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their lunar base the rover was the
source of a Eunice ticks controller now

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source of a Eunice ticks controller now
 

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source of a Eunice ticks controller now
used by handicapped people to accelerate

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used by handicapped people to accelerate
 

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used by handicapped people to accelerate
brake and steer automobiles scratch

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brake and steer automobiles scratch
 

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brake and steer automobiles scratch
resistant sunglass lenses were derived

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resistant sunglass lenses were derived
 

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resistant sunglass lenses were derived
from a highly abrasion resistant coating

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from a highly abrasion resistant coating
 

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from a highly abrasion resistant coating
developed to protect from harsh

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developed to protect from harsh
 

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developed to protect from harsh
environments further hundreds of lives

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environments further hundreds of lives
 

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environments further hundreds of lives
have been saved through a widely used

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have been saved through a widely used
 

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have been saved through a widely used
commercial raft that will not capsized

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commercial raft that will not capsized
 

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commercial raft that will not capsized
in heavy seas the raft employs a NASA

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in heavy seas the raft employs a NASA
 

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in heavy seas the raft employs a NASA
patented water ballast stabilization

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patented water ballast stabilization
 

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patented water ballast stabilization
system used in rafts developed for the

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system used in rafts developed for the
 

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system used in rafts developed for the
returning Apollo astronauts after their

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returning Apollo astronauts after their
 

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returning Apollo astronauts after their
splashdown a 3m designed meal heating

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splashdown a 3m designed meal heating
 

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splashdown a 3m designed meal heating
unit developed for the Apollo spacecraft

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unit developed for the Apollo spacecraft
 

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unit developed for the Apollo spacecraft
crews served as a basis for an

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crews served as a basis for an
 

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crews served as a basis for an
electronic food warming system used in

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electronic food warming system used in
 

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electronic food warming system used in
hospitals these are just a few of the

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hospitals these are just a few of the
 

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hospitals these are just a few of the
hundreds of spin-offs which have

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hundreds of spin-offs which have
 

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hundreds of spin-offs which have
resulted from the research carried out

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resulted from the research carried out
 

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resulted from the research carried out
during the Apollo program American and

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during the Apollo program American and
 

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during the Apollo program American and
Soviet physicians are just past the

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Soviet physicians are just past the
 

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Soviet physicians are just past the
halfway point in a four-month-long

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halfway point in a four-month-long
 

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halfway point in a four-month-long
telemedicine space bridge it's been set

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telemedicine space bridge it's been set
 

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telemedicine space bridge it's been set
up to provide medical assistance to the

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up to provide medical assistance to the
 

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up to provide medical assistance to the
victims of the earthquake that

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victims of the earthquake that
 

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victims of the earthquake that
devastated parts of the Soviet republic

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devastated parts of the Soviet republic
 

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devastated parts of the Soviet republic
of armenia

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of armenia
 

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of armenia
last December linked by a satellite

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last December linked by a satellite
 

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last December linked by a satellite
hookup physicians in Armenia have access

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hookup physicians in Armenia have access
 

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hookup physicians in Armenia have access
to audio-visual communication

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to audio-visual communication
 

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to audio-visual communication
capabilities with us doctors at NASA

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capabilities with us doctors at NASA
 

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capabilities with us doctors at NASA
headquarters and medical facilities in

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headquarters and medical facilities in
 

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headquarters and medical facilities in
Maryland Texas in Utah the satellite

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Maryland Texas in Utah the satellite
 

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Maryland Texas in Utah the satellite
conferences are held for four hours each

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conferences are held for four hours each
 

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conferences are held for four hours each
morning Monday through Friday this

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morning Monday through Friday this
 

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morning Monday through Friday this
session dealt with different

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session dealt with different
 

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session dealt with different
psychological problems suffered by some

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psychological problems suffered by some
 

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psychological problems suffered by some
thirty seven thousand children who were

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thirty seven thousand children who were
 

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thirty seven thousand children who were
victims of the earthquake more than

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victims of the earthquake more than
 

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victims of the earthquake more than
1,000 the children were orphaned NASA

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1,000 the children were orphaned NASA
 

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1,000 the children were orphaned NASA
announced that the space bridge with

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announced that the space bridge with
 

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announced that the space bridge with
armenia has been so successful then it

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armenia has been so successful then it
 

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armenia has been so successful then it
will be extended to Moscow in the Soviet

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will be extended to Moscow in the Soviet
 

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will be extended to Moscow in the Soviet
city utha to assist the victims of two

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city utha to assist the victims of two
 

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city utha to assist the victims of two
trains which were recently destroyed by

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trains which were recently destroyed by
 

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trains which were recently destroyed by
a gas explosion scientists at Lois have

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a gas explosion scientists at Lois have
 

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a gas explosion scientists at Lois have
produced the first high-speed electronic

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produced the first high-speed electronic
 

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produced the first high-speed electronic
circuit using high-temperature

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circuit using high-temperature
 

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circuit using high-temperature
superconductivity research the circuit

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superconductivity research the circuit
 

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superconductivity research the circuit
can operate at 30 32 37 gigahertz a

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can operate at 30 32 37 gigahertz a
 

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can operate at 30 32 37 gigahertz a
frequency range three times higher than

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frequency range three times higher than
 

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frequency range three times higher than
that attainable with existing circuits

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that attainable with existing circuits
 

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that attainable with existing circuits
according to cool bhasin a space

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according to cool bhasin a space
 

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according to cool bhasin a space
electronics researcher at lewis the high

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electronics researcher at lewis the high
 

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electronics researcher at lewis the high
speed circuit could become part of

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speed circuit could become part of
 

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speed circuit could become part of
future generations of satellites that

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future generations of satellites that
 

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future generations of satellites that
operate at ultra-high frequencies called

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operate at ultra-high frequencies called
 

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operate at ultra-high frequencies called
k-band these frequencies would let

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k-band these frequencies would let
 

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k-band these frequencies would let
satellites process data at much faster

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satellites process data at much faster
 

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satellites process data at much faster
rates and handle many more customers

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rates and handle many more customers
 

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rates and handle many more customers
than conventional satellites further the

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than conventional satellites further the
 

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than conventional satellites further the
circuit might be used in radar imaging

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circuit might be used in radar imaging
 

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circuit might be used in radar imaging
satellites to reduce the size of space

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satellites to reduce the size of space
 

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satellites to reduce the size of space
antennas Dennis Connelly deputy chief of

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antennas Dennis Connelly deputy chief of
 

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antennas Dennis Connelly deputy chief of
Applied Research of the space

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Applied Research of the space
 

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Applied Research of the space
electronics division at Lewis said the

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electronics division at Lewis said the
 

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electronics division at Lewis said the
circuits should eventually help in the

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circuits should eventually help in the
 

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circuits should eventually help in the
development of faster computers because

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development of faster computers because
 

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development of faster computers because
they would reduce the amount of waste

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they would reduce the amount of waste
 

287
00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,770
they would reduce the amount of waste
heat generated by existing circuits

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heat generated by existing circuits
 

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00:07:20,780 --> 00:07:23,210
heat generated by existing circuits
superconductors conduct electricity with

290
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superconductors conduct electricity with
 

291
00:07:23,220 --> 00:07:26,030
superconductors conduct electricity with
no resistance and therefore with no loss

292
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no resistance and therefore with no loss
 

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00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:29,180
no resistance and therefore with no loss
of power scientists at NASA's Marshall

294
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of power scientists at NASA's Marshall
 

295
00:07:29,190 --> 00:07:31,400
of power scientists at NASA's Marshall
Space Flight Center believe they have

296
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Space Flight Center believe they have
 

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00:07:31,410 --> 00:07:33,470
Space Flight Center believe they have
solved a mystery that may help in the

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solved a mystery that may help in the
 

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solved a mystery that may help in the
design of new and improved

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design of new and improved
 

301
00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:38,330
design of new and improved
disease-fighting drugs using a technique

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00:07:38,330 --> 00:07:38,340
disease-fighting drugs using a technique
 

303
00:07:38,340 --> 00:07:41,330
disease-fighting drugs using a technique
known as x-ray crystallography a team of

304
00:07:41,330 --> 00:07:41,340
known as x-ray crystallography a team of
 

305
00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:43,170
known as x-ray crystallography a team of
scientists and technicians

306
00:07:43,170 --> 00:07:43,180
scientists and technicians
 

307
00:07:43,180 --> 00:07:44,990
scientists and technicians
from Marshall Space Science Laboratory

308
00:07:44,990 --> 00:07:45,000
from Marshall Space Science Laboratory
 

309
00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,550
from Marshall Space Science Laboratory
have determined the three-dimensional

310
00:07:47,550 --> 00:07:47,560
have determined the three-dimensional
 

311
00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,310
have determined the three-dimensional
structure of human serum albumin the

312
00:07:50,310 --> 00:07:50,320
structure of human serum albumin the
 

313
00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:52,590
structure of human serum albumin the
most abundant plasma protein in the

314
00:07:52,590 --> 00:07:52,600
most abundant plasma protein in the
 

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00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:55,409
most abundant plasma protein in the
human circulatory system the scientists

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00:07:55,409 --> 00:07:55,419
human circulatory system the scientists
 

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00:07:55,419 --> 00:07:57,150
human circulatory system the scientists
have mapped and confirmed the structure

318
00:07:57,150 --> 00:07:57,160
have mapped and confirmed the structure
 

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00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,070
have mapped and confirmed the structure
of the protein to a resolution which

320
00:07:59,070 --> 00:07:59,080
of the protein to a resolution which
 

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00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,469
of the protein to a resolution which
provides an image with enough detail to

322
00:08:01,469 --> 00:08:01,479
provides an image with enough detail to
 

323
00:08:01,479 --> 00:08:04,219
provides an image with enough detail to
extract data about individual molecules

324
00:08:04,219 --> 00:08:04,229
extract data about individual molecules
 

325
00:08:04,229 --> 00:08:06,689
extract data about individual molecules
the scientists next step will be to

326
00:08:06,689 --> 00:08:06,699
the scientists next step will be to
 

327
00:08:06,699 --> 00:08:09,390
the scientists next step will be to
further refine the resolution using

328
00:08:09,390 --> 00:08:09,400
further refine the resolution using
 

329
00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:12,600
further refine the resolution using
space grown crystals human serum albumin

330
00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:12,610
space grown crystals human serum albumin
 

331
00:08:12,610 --> 00:08:14,820
space grown crystals human serum albumin
crystals have been grown twice in space

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00:08:14,820 --> 00:08:14,830
crystals have been grown twice in space
 

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00:08:14,830 --> 00:08:17,370
crystals have been grown twice in space
most recently during shuttle mission

334
00:08:17,370 --> 00:08:17,380
most recently during shuttle mission
 

335
00:08:17,380 --> 00:08:21,870
most recently during shuttle mission
sts-27 buraz part of a protein crystal

336
00:08:21,870 --> 00:08:21,880
sts-27 buraz part of a protein crystal
 

337
00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:24,629
sts-27 buraz part of a protein crystal
growth experiment knowing the molecular

338
00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:24,639
growth experiment knowing the molecular
 

339
00:08:24,639 --> 00:08:27,150
growth experiment knowing the molecular
structure may allow pharmaceutical

340
00:08:27,150 --> 00:08:27,160
structure may allow pharmaceutical
 

341
00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:29,969
structure may allow pharmaceutical
companies to design new drugs or alter

342
00:08:29,969 --> 00:08:29,979
companies to design new drugs or alter
 

343
00:08:29,979 --> 00:08:32,010
companies to design new drugs or alter
existing drugs to allow them to be more

344
00:08:32,010 --> 00:08:32,020
existing drugs to allow them to be more
 

345
00:08:32,020 --> 00:08:33,990
existing drugs to allow them to be more
efficiently carried by the protein

346
00:08:33,990 --> 00:08:34,000
efficiently carried by the protein
 

347
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,019
efficiently carried by the protein
molecule through the body it's called

348
00:08:37,019 --> 00:08:37,029
molecule through the body it's called
 

349
00:08:37,029 --> 00:08:39,839
molecule through the body it's called
NASA space link and people from all over

350
00:08:39,839 --> 00:08:39,849
NASA space link and people from all over
 

351
00:08:39,849 --> 00:08:41,760
NASA space link and people from all over
the world are logging on to this special

352
00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:41,770
the world are logging on to this special
 

353
00:08:41,770 --> 00:08:44,550
the world are logging on to this special
NASA computer system here's a report

354
00:08:44,550 --> 00:08:44,560
NASA computer system here's a report
 

355
00:08:44,560 --> 00:08:45,949
NASA computer system here's a report
from the Marshall Space Flight Center

356
00:08:45,949 --> 00:08:45,959
from the Marshall Space Flight Center
 

357
00:08:45,959 --> 00:08:48,840
from the Marshall Space Flight Center
who was the first American in space and

358
00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:48,850
who was the first American in space and
 

359
00:08:48,850 --> 00:08:50,910
who was the first American in space and
see if you can tell me when raise your

360
00:08:50,910 --> 00:08:50,920
see if you can tell me when raise your
 

361
00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:53,310
see if you can tell me when raise your
hand now I think it was Adam do Shepard

362
00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:53,320
hand now I think it was Adam do Shepard
 

363
00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:57,630
hand now I think it was Adam do Shepard
and 1961 how many people have actually

364
00:08:57,630 --> 00:08:57,640
and 1961 how many people have actually
 

365
00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:00,240
and 1961 how many people have actually
walked on the moon that's what people

366
00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:00,250
walked on the moon that's what people
 

367
00:09:00,250 --> 00:09:02,790
walked on the moon that's what people
want them where was the first space

368
00:09:02,790 --> 00:09:02,800
want them where was the first space
 

369
00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:04,560
want them where was the first space
shuttle launch and what was the name of

370
00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:04,570
shuttle launch and what was the name of
 

371
00:09:04,570 --> 00:09:07,710
shuttle launch and what was the name of
it first space show was Columbia and it

372
00:09:07,710 --> 00:09:07,720
it first space show was Columbia and it
 

373
00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:09,780
it first space show was Columbia and it
was launched in 1981 here's another

374
00:09:09,780 --> 00:09:09,790
was launched in 1981 here's another
 

375
00:09:09,790 --> 00:09:11,940
was launched in 1981 here's another
question why did the students in this

376
00:09:11,940 --> 00:09:11,950
question why did the students in this
 

377
00:09:11,950 --> 00:09:13,800
question why did the students in this
classroom know so much about the space

378
00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:13,810
classroom know so much about the space
 

379
00:09:13,810 --> 00:09:16,560
classroom know so much about the space
program the answer because the space

380
00:09:16,560 --> 00:09:16,570
program the answer because the space
 

381
00:09:16,570 --> 00:09:19,019
program the answer because the space
program has made its way into this

382
00:09:19,019 --> 00:09:19,029
program has made its way into this
 

383
00:09:19,029 --> 00:09:21,930
program has made its way into this
classroom a computer system called NASA

384
00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:21,940
classroom a computer system called NASA
 

385
00:09:21,940 --> 00:09:24,329
classroom a computer system called NASA
space link connects these students with

386
00:09:24,329 --> 00:09:24,339
space link connects these students with
 

387
00:09:24,339 --> 00:09:26,490
space link connects these students with
such things as space agency background

388
00:09:26,490 --> 00:09:26,500
such things as space agency background
 

389
00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:28,440
such things as space agency background
information daily updates and news

390
00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:28,450
information daily updates and news
 

391
00:09:28,450 --> 00:09:30,720
information daily updates and news
releases even lesson plans and other

392
00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:30,730
releases even lesson plans and other
 

393
00:09:30,730 --> 00:09:32,880
releases even lesson plans and other
resources for teachers like Margaret

394
00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:32,890
resources for teachers like Margaret
 

395
00:09:32,890 --> 00:09:34,890
resources for teachers like Margaret
Milton unless you use newspapers or

396
00:09:34,890 --> 00:09:34,900
Milton unless you use newspapers or
 

397
00:09:34,900 --> 00:09:36,960
Milton unless you use newspapers or
current periodicals or something like

398
00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:36,970
current periodicals or something like
 

399
00:09:36,970 --> 00:09:39,180
current periodicals or something like
space link there's no way for kids to

400
00:09:39,180 --> 00:09:39,190
space link there's no way for kids to
 

401
00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:41,639
space link there's no way for kids to
have the correct information science and

402
00:09:41,639 --> 00:09:41,649
have the correct information science and
 

403
00:09:41,649 --> 00:09:43,110
have the correct information science and
technology of changing everything so

404
00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:43,120
technology of changing everything so
 

405
00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:45,389
technology of changing everything so
quickly NASA hopes this program will

406
00:09:45,389 --> 00:09:45,399
quickly NASA hopes this program will
 

407
00:09:45,399 --> 00:09:47,940
quickly NASA hopes this program will
address a growing national concern when

408
00:09:47,940 --> 00:09:47,950
address a growing national concern when
 

409
00:09:47,950 --> 00:09:49,230
address a growing national concern when
these youngsters enter the workforce

410
00:09:49,230 --> 00:09:49,240
these youngsters enter the workforce
 

411
00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:51,480
these youngsters enter the workforce
will there be enough trained scientists

412
00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:51,490
will there be enough trained scientists
 

413
00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:53,910
will there be enough trained scientists
and engineers to meet an expanding need

414
00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:53,920
and engineers to meet an expanding need
 

415
00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:55,090
and engineers to meet an expanding need
we are really faced

416
00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:55,100
we are really faced
 

417
00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:57,280
we are really faced
crisis former teacher Bill Anderson

418
00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:57,290
crisis former teacher Bill Anderson
 

419
00:09:57,290 --> 00:09:59,740
crisis former teacher Bill Anderson
manages the space link program which is

420
00:09:59,740 --> 00:09:59,750
manages the space link program which is
 

421
00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:01,270
manages the space link program which is
based at NASA's Marshall Space Flight

422
00:10:01,270 --> 00:10:01,280
based at NASA's Marshall Space Flight
 

423
00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:04,300
based at NASA's Marshall Space Flight
Center in Huntsville Alabama he believes

424
00:10:04,300 --> 00:10:04,310
Center in Huntsville Alabama he believes
 

425
00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:06,130
Center in Huntsville Alabama he believes
that linking the space program with

426
00:10:06,130 --> 00:10:06,140
that linking the space program with
 

427
00:10:06,140 --> 00:10:09,070
that linking the space program with
classrooms today will pay off big in the

428
00:10:09,070 --> 00:10:09,080
classrooms today will pay off big in the
 

429
00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:11,470
classrooms today will pay off big in the
years ahead third fourth and fifth

430
00:10:11,470 --> 00:10:11,480
years ahead third fourth and fifth
 

431
00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:13,060
years ahead third fourth and fifth
grades middle school high school

432
00:10:13,060 --> 00:10:13,070
grades middle school high school
 

433
00:10:13,070 --> 00:10:15,610
grades middle school high school
encourage them to continue studying math

434
00:10:15,610 --> 00:10:15,620
encourage them to continue studying math
 

435
00:10:15,620 --> 00:10:17,230
encourage them to continue studying math
and science to show them how important

436
00:10:17,230 --> 00:10:17,240
and science to show them how important
 

437
00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:19,150
and science to show them how important
it is and really how exciting it is

438
00:10:19,150 --> 00:10:19,160
it is and really how exciting it is
 

439
00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:21,550
it is and really how exciting it is
that's why we feel like with the program

440
00:10:21,550 --> 00:10:21,560
that's why we feel like with the program
 

441
00:10:21,560 --> 00:10:24,850
that's why we feel like with the program
is exciting as the space program we we

442
00:10:24,850 --> 00:10:24,860
is exciting as the space program we we
 

443
00:10:24,860 --> 00:10:26,560
is exciting as the space program we we
have an advantage and encouraging

444
00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:26,570
have an advantage and encouraging
 

445
00:10:26,570 --> 00:10:28,210
have an advantage and encouraging
children to be interested in math and

446
00:10:28,210 --> 00:10:28,220
children to be interested in math and
 

447
00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:30,460
children to be interested in math and
science and we feel like we need to do

448
00:10:30,460 --> 00:10:30,470
science and we feel like we need to do
 

449
00:10:30,470 --> 00:10:33,220
science and we feel like we need to do
our part although primarily meant for

450
00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:33,230
our part although primarily meant for
 

451
00:10:33,230 --> 00:10:35,380
our part although primarily meant for
schools the system is open to anyone

452
00:10:35,380 --> 00:10:35,390
schools the system is open to anyone
 

453
00:10:35,390 --> 00:10:38,350
schools the system is open to anyone
interested in the space program all it

454
00:10:38,350 --> 00:10:38,360
interested in the space program all it
 

455
00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:40,750
interested in the space program all it
takes is a personal computer a modem and

456
00:10:40,750 --> 00:10:40,760
takes is a personal computer a modem and
 

457
00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:43,720
takes is a personal computer a modem and
a phone call to the marshall center when

458
00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:43,730
a phone call to the marshall center when
 

459
00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:45,580
a phone call to the marshall center when
your computer connects with NASA's Space

460
00:10:45,580 --> 00:10:45,590
your computer connects with NASA's Space
 

461
00:10:45,590 --> 00:10:47,650
your computer connects with NASA's Space
link user-friendly instructions will

462
00:10:47,650 --> 00:10:47,660
link user-friendly instructions will
 

463
00:10:47,660 --> 00:10:49,300
link user-friendly instructions will
appear on your screen to help you

464
00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:49,310
appear on your screen to help you
 

465
00:10:49,310 --> 00:10:52,390
appear on your screen to help you
register and use the system NASA space

466
00:10:52,390 --> 00:10:52,400
register and use the system NASA space
 

467
00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:54,550
register and use the system NASA space
link is free but you'll owe your

468
00:10:54,550 --> 00:10:54,560
link is free but you'll owe your
 

469
00:10:54,560 --> 00:10:56,080
link is free but you'll owe your
telephone company for any long distance

470
00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:56,090
telephone company for any long distance
 

471
00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:59,500
telephone company for any long distance
calls recently President Bush traveled

472
00:10:59,500 --> 00:10:59,510
calls recently President Bush traveled
 

473
00:10:59,510 --> 00:11:01,840
calls recently President Bush traveled
to the foothills of Virginia to address

474
00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:01,850
to the foothills of Virginia to address
 

475
00:11:01,850 --> 00:11:06,250
to the foothills of Virginia to address
the 1989 national boy scout jamboree mr.

476
00:11:06,250 --> 00:11:06,260
the 1989 national boy scout jamboree mr.
 

477
00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:08,710
the 1989 national boy scout jamboree mr.
Bush used the Jamboree theme of space

478
00:11:08,710 --> 00:11:08,720
Bush used the Jamboree theme of space
 

479
00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:11,320
Bush used the Jamboree theme of space
exploration to talk about his goals for

480
00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:11,330
exploration to talk about his goals for
 

481
00:11:11,330 --> 00:11:14,410
exploration to talk about his goals for
the space program for generation will

482
00:11:14,410 --> 00:11:14,420
the space program for generation will
 

483
00:11:14,420 --> 00:11:16,480
the space program for generation will
have a broader greater opportunity to

484
00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:16,490
have a broader greater opportunity to
 

485
00:11:16,490 --> 00:11:19,000
have a broader greater opportunity to
live in space to travel to establish an

486
00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:19,010
live in space to travel to establish an
 

487
00:11:19,010 --> 00:11:21,190
live in space to travel to establish an
outpost on the moon and explore the

488
00:11:21,190 --> 00:11:21,200
outpost on the moon and explore the
 

489
00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:23,680
outpost on the moon and explore the
mysteries of Mars and this is the

490
00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:23,690
mysteries of Mars and this is the
 

491
00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:25,900
mysteries of Mars and this is the
challenge of the next century your

492
00:11:25,900 --> 00:11:25,910
challenge of the next century your
 

493
00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:29,770
challenge of the next century your
century your challenge and today is

494
00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:29,780
century your challenge and today is
 

495
00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:33,610
century your challenge and today is
before subtended and trying voices

496
00:11:33,610 --> 00:11:33,620
before subtended and trying voices
 

497
00:11:33,620 --> 00:11:35,650
before subtended and trying voices
caution us against the danger of the

498
00:11:35,650 --> 00:11:35,660
caution us against the danger of the
 

499
00:11:35,660 --> 00:11:38,290
caution us against the danger of the
hardship and expense and perhaps they

500
00:11:38,290 --> 00:11:38,300
hardship and expense and perhaps they
 

501
00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:40,950
hardship and expense and perhaps they
shoulda seen didn't steal birds

502
00:11:40,950 --> 00:11:40,960
shoulda seen didn't steal birds
 

503
00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:43,300
shoulda seen didn't steal birds
extravaganza or perhaps they should

504
00:11:43,300 --> 00:11:43,310
extravaganza or perhaps they should
 

505
00:11:43,310 --> 00:11:45,730
extravaganza or perhaps they should
listen to Ray Bradbury a writer who once

506
00:11:45,730 --> 00:11:45,740
listen to Ray Bradbury a writer who once
 

507
00:11:45,740 --> 00:11:48,580
listen to Ray Bradbury a writer who once
said that space will make children of us

508
00:11:48,580 --> 00:11:48,590
said that space will make children of us
 

509
00:11:48,590 --> 00:11:52,390
said that space will make children of us
all amen that the strange beauty and

510
00:11:52,390 --> 00:11:52,400
all amen that the strange beauty and
 

511
00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,210
all amen that the strange beauty and
mystery of space will teach even the

512
00:11:55,210 --> 00:11:55,220
mystery of space will teach even the
 

513
00:11:55,220 --> 00:11:58,300
mystery of space will teach even the
most cynical and world-weary among us to

514
00:11:58,300 --> 00:11:58,310
most cynical and world-weary among us to
 

515
00:11:58,310 --> 00:11:59,980
most cynical and world-weary among us to
rediscover the wonders of their first

516
00:11:59,980 --> 00:11:59,990
rediscover the wonders of their first
 

517
00:11:59,990 --> 00:12:03,690
rediscover the wonders of their first
glimpse of the night sky and tonight

518
00:12:03,690 --> 00:12:03,700
glimpse of the night sky and tonight
 

519
00:12:03,700 --> 00:12:06,790
glimpse of the night sky and tonight
when you're lying around the campfire

520
00:12:06,790 --> 00:12:06,800
when you're lying around the campfire
 

521
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,190
when you're lying around the campfire
surrounded by dark cars looking up at

522
00:12:09,190 --> 00:12:09,200
surrounded by dark cars looking up at
 

523
00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:12,610
surrounded by dark cars looking up at
the stars of the night sky I want you to

524
00:12:12,610 --> 00:12:12,620
the stars of the night sky I want you to
 

525
00:12:12,620 --> 00:12:15,610
the stars of the night sky I want you to
consider something perhaps you or your

526
00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:15,620
consider something perhaps you or your
 

527
00:12:15,620 --> 00:12:17,560
consider something perhaps you or your
kids or as hard as it is for you to

528
00:12:17,560 --> 00:12:17,570
kids or as hard as it is for you to
 

529
00:12:17,570 --> 00:12:20,730
kids or as hard as it is for you to
imagine your grandchildren well one day

530
00:12:20,730 --> 00:12:20,740
imagine your grandchildren well one day
 

531
00:12:20,740 --> 00:12:23,620
imagine your grandchildren well one day
look up at the night sky before going to

532
00:12:23,620 --> 00:12:23,630
look up at the night sky before going to
 

533
00:12:23,630 --> 00:12:27,900
look up at the night sky before going to
sleep and see the earth as a thang

534
00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:27,910
sleep and see the earth as a thang
 

535
00:12:27,910 --> 00:12:32,200
sleep and see the earth as a thang
twinkling blue star it is this spirit a

536
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:32,210
twinkling blue star it is this spirit a
 

537
00:12:32,210 --> 00:12:37,570
twinkling blue star it is this spirit a
spirit of wonder of discovery adventure

538
00:12:37,570 --> 00:12:37,580
spirit of wonder of discovery adventure
 

539
00:12:37,580 --> 00:12:40,540
spirit of wonder of discovery adventure
it is surely drawing us to a new destiny

540
00:12:40,540 --> 00:12:40,550
it is surely drawing us to a new destiny
 

541
00:12:40,550 --> 00:12:44,530
it is surely drawing us to a new destiny
a new and far distant worlds you are

542
00:12:44,530 --> 00:12:44,540
a new and far distant worlds you are
 

543
00:12:44,540 --> 00:12:48,430
a new and far distant worlds you are
privileged to be the generation the

544
00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:48,440
privileged to be the generation the
 

545
00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:51,820
privileged to be the generation the
witness the first large movement of men

546
00:12:51,820 --> 00:12:51,830
witness the first large movement of men
 

547
00:12:51,830 --> 00:12:55,210
witness the first large movement of men
and women in his face and is as this

548
00:12:55,210 --> 00:12:55,220
and women in his face and is as this
 

549
00:12:55,220 --> 00:13:00,000
and women in his face and is as this
happens I know that the Boy Scouts of

550
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:00,010
happens I know that the Boy Scouts of
 

551
00:13:00,010 --> 00:13:04,810
happens I know that the Boy Scouts of
today will be in the lead over 50,000

552
00:13:04,810 --> 00:13:04,820
today will be in the lead over 50,000
 

553
00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:06,540
today will be in the lead over 50,000
Boy Scouts attending the Jamboree

554
00:13:06,540 --> 00:13:06,550
Boy Scouts attending the Jamboree
 

555
00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:09,490
Boy Scouts attending the Jamboree
learned about nasa and its many programs

556
00:13:09,490 --> 00:13:09,500
learned about nasa and its many programs
 

557
00:13:09,500 --> 00:13:12,880
learned about nasa and its many programs
as we see in this report Quinn tens of

558
00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:12,890
as we see in this report Quinn tens of
 

559
00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:15,010
as we see in this report Quinn tens of
thousands of Boy Scouts from all over

560
00:13:15,010 --> 00:13:15,020
thousands of Boy Scouts from all over
 

561
00:13:15,020 --> 00:13:17,020
thousands of Boy Scouts from all over
the globe get together every four years

562
00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:17,030
the globe get together every four years
 

563
00:13:17,030 --> 00:13:19,750
the globe get together every four years
for this Jamboree you'd expect them to

564
00:13:19,750 --> 00:13:19,760
for this Jamboree you'd expect them to
 

565
00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,230
for this Jamboree you'd expect them to
get in plenty of boating fishing and

566
00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:22,240
get in plenty of boating fishing and
 

567
00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:25,750
get in plenty of boating fishing and
other outdoor activities but this year

568
00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:25,760
other outdoor activities but this year
 

569
00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:27,340
other outdoor activities but this year
there was something new added to the

570
00:13:27,340 --> 00:13:27,350
there was something new added to the
 

571
00:13:27,350 --> 00:13:30,550
there was something new added to the
agenda space you could see it reflected

572
00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:30,560
agenda space you could see it reflected
 

573
00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:33,610
agenda space you could see it reflected
in the Jamboree patch in the campsites

574
00:13:33,610 --> 00:13:33,620
in the Jamboree patch in the campsites
 

575
00:13:33,620 --> 00:13:36,580
in the Jamboree patch in the campsites
name for us spacecraft and in a variety

576
00:13:36,580 --> 00:13:36,590
name for us spacecraft and in a variety
 

577
00:13:36,590 --> 00:13:39,460
name for us spacecraft and in a variety
of activities brought here by NASA the

578
00:13:39,460 --> 00:13:39,470
of activities brought here by NASA the
 

579
00:13:39,470 --> 00:13:41,560
of activities brought here by NASA the
NASA exhibits really cool i did a report

580
00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:41,570
NASA exhibits really cool i did a report
 

581
00:13:41,570 --> 00:13:43,660
NASA exhibits really cool i did a report
on the all the Apollo programs in high

582
00:13:43,660 --> 00:13:43,670
on the all the Apollo programs in high
 

583
00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:44,980
on the all the Apollo programs in high
school and there's a lot more

584
00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:44,990
school and there's a lot more
 

585
00:13:44,990 --> 00:13:46,930
school and there's a lot more
information here than I ever got all

586
00:13:46,930 --> 00:13:46,940
information here than I ever got all
 

587
00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:50,380
information here than I ever got all
dispersed I was great I like it it's

588
00:13:50,380 --> 00:13:50,390
dispersed I was great I like it it's
 

589
00:13:50,390 --> 00:13:52,300
dispersed I was great I like it it's
really interesting it gives a kiss a

590
00:13:52,300 --> 00:13:52,310
really interesting it gives a kiss a
 

591
00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:54,070
really interesting it gives a kiss a
chant the scouts and parents and

592
00:13:54,070 --> 00:13:54,080
chant the scouts and parents and
 

593
00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:55,570
chant the scouts and parents and
visitors a chance to see really what's

594
00:13:55,570 --> 00:13:55,580
visitors a chance to see really what's
 

595
00:13:55,580 --> 00:13:57,190
visitors a chance to see really what's
going on in addition to what you read

596
00:13:57,190 --> 00:13:57,200
going on in addition to what you read
 

597
00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:58,990
going on in addition to what you read
the newspapers and magazines but to

598
00:13:58,990 --> 00:13:59,000
the newspapers and magazines but to
 

599
00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,020
the newspapers and magazines but to
physically see things like the freedom

600
00:14:02,020 --> 00:14:02,030
physically see things like the freedom
 

601
00:14:02,030 --> 00:14:03,820
physically see things like the freedom
Space Station freedom a slice of it what

602
00:14:03,820 --> 00:14:03,830
Space Station freedom a slice of it what
 

603
00:14:03,830 --> 00:14:05,220
Space Station freedom a slice of it what
it's like inside type of

604
00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:05,230
it's like inside type of
 

605
00:14:05,230 --> 00:14:08,040
it's like inside type of
vironment things like that NASA and the

606
00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:08,050
vironment things like that NASA and the
 

607
00:14:08,050 --> 00:14:10,260
vironment things like that NASA and the
Boy Scouts organization say they have

608
00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:10,270
Boy Scouts organization say they have
 

609
00:14:10,270 --> 00:14:12,630
Boy Scouts organization say they have
some important things in common both

610
00:14:12,630 --> 00:14:12,640
some important things in common both
 

611
00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:14,520
some important things in common both
think it's vital that young people in

612
00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:14,530
think it's vital that young people in
 

613
00:14:14,530 --> 00:14:16,680
think it's vital that young people in
this country get early exposure to

614
00:14:16,680 --> 00:14:16,690
this country get early exposure to
 

615
00:14:16,690 --> 00:14:19,710
this country get early exposure to
American technology solar wings here

616
00:14:19,710 --> 00:14:19,720
American technology solar wings here
 

617
00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,620
American technology solar wings here
roll out in orbit their flimsy real

618
00:14:22,620 --> 00:14:22,630
roll out in orbit their flimsy real
 

619
00:14:22,630 --> 00:14:24,390
roll out in orbit their flimsy real
flimsy they won't even hold their own

620
00:14:24,390 --> 00:14:24,400
flimsy they won't even hold their own
 

621
00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,400
flimsy they won't even hold their own
weight up here on earth it's hope that

622
00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:26,410
weight up here on earth it's hope that
 

623
00:14:26,410 --> 00:14:28,640
weight up here on earth it's hope that
by meeting NASA scientists and engineers

624
00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:28,650
by meeting NASA scientists and engineers
 

625
00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:31,380
by meeting NASA scientists and engineers
plus astronauts like Bruce McCandless

626
00:14:31,380 --> 00:14:31,390
plus astronauts like Bruce McCandless
 

627
00:14:31,390 --> 00:14:33,480
plus astronauts like Bruce McCandless
these Scouts will take a greater

628
00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:33,490
these Scouts will take a greater
 

629
00:14:33,490 --> 00:14:35,160
these Scouts will take a greater
interest in school subjects like science

630
00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:35,170
interest in school subjects like science
 

631
00:14:35,170 --> 00:14:38,340
interest in school subjects like science
and math these scouts brought a world of

632
00:14:38,340 --> 00:14:38,350
and math these scouts brought a world of
 

633
00:14:38,350 --> 00:14:40,430
and math these scouts brought a world of
questions about space to this Jamboree

634
00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:40,440
questions about space to this Jamboree
 

635
00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:42,570
questions about space to this Jamboree
NASA brought some of its brightest

636
00:14:42,570 --> 00:14:42,580
NASA brought some of its brightest
 

637
00:14:42,580 --> 00:14:45,150
NASA brought some of its brightest
people to provide some answers to talk

638
00:14:45,150 --> 00:14:45,160
people to provide some answers to talk
 

639
00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,640
people to provide some answers to talk
about the potential of space and to help

640
00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:47,650
about the potential of space and to help
 

641
00:14:47,650 --> 00:14:49,080
about the potential of space and to help
Scouts earn a space and Aeronautics

642
00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:49,090
Scouts earn a space and Aeronautics
 

643
00:14:49,090 --> 00:14:52,170
Scouts earn a space and Aeronautics
merit badge or two NASA officials here

644
00:14:52,170 --> 00:14:52,180
merit badge or two NASA officials here
 

645
00:14:52,180 --> 00:14:53,880
merit badge or two NASA officials here
say this was a learning experience for

646
00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:53,890
say this was a learning experience for
 

647
00:14:53,890 --> 00:14:56,490
say this was a learning experience for
them as well they got a glimpse into the

648
00:14:56,490 --> 00:14:56,500
them as well they got a glimpse into the
 

649
00:14:56,500 --> 00:14:59,310
them as well they got a glimpse into the
future and a chance to meet perhaps the

650
00:14:59,310 --> 00:14:59,320
future and a chance to meet perhaps the
 

651
00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,020
future and a chance to meet perhaps the
next generation of American space

652
00:15:01,020 --> 00:15:01,030
next generation of American space
 

653
00:15:01,030 --> 00:15:06,330
next generation of American space
explorers by the way two-thirds of the

654
00:15:06,330 --> 00:15:06,340
explorers by the way two-thirds of the
 

655
00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:08,550
explorers by the way two-thirds of the
United States astronauts were once

656
00:15:08,550 --> 00:15:08,560
United States astronauts were once
 

657
00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:11,210
United States astronauts were once
members of the Boy Scouts of America

658
00:15:11,210 --> 00:15:11,220
members of the Boy Scouts of America
 

659
00:15:11,220 --> 00:15:13,680
members of the Boy Scouts of America
technicians at the Cape recently erected

660
00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:13,690
technicians at the Cape recently erected
 

661
00:15:13,690 --> 00:15:15,870
technicians at the Cape recently erected
the first stage of an atlas centaur

662
00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:15,880
the first stage of an atlas centaur
 

663
00:15:15,880 --> 00:15:18,510
the first stage of an atlas centaur
launch vehicle in preparation for the

664
00:15:18,510 --> 00:15:18,520
launch vehicle in preparation for the
 

665
00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:19,860
launch vehicle in preparation for the
launch of a fleet satellite

666
00:15:19,860 --> 00:15:19,870
launch of a fleet satellite
 

667
00:15:19,870 --> 00:15:22,320
launch of a fleet satellite
communication spacecraft the spacecraft

668
00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:22,330
communication spacecraft the spacecraft
 

669
00:15:22,330 --> 00:15:24,390
communication spacecraft the spacecraft
will be the final expendable launch

670
00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:24,400
will be the final expendable launch
 

671
00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:27,300
will be the final expendable launch
vehicle under NASA responsibility for

672
00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:27,310
vehicle under NASA responsibility for
 

673
00:15:27,310 --> 00:15:29,820
vehicle under NASA responsibility for
other Atlas Delta and tighten launches

674
00:15:29,820 --> 00:15:29,830
other Atlas Delta and tighten launches
 

675
00:15:29,830 --> 00:15:34,110
other Atlas Delta and tighten launches
and NASA's Ames Dryden Flight Research

676
00:15:34,110 --> 00:15:34,120
and NASA's Ames Dryden Flight Research
 

677
00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:38,550
and NASA's Ames Dryden Flight Research
Facility a new x29 forward swept wing

678
00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:38,560
Facility a new x29 forward swept wing
 

679
00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:41,160
Facility a new x29 forward swept wing
airplane has started flying in a new

680
00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:41,170
airplane has started flying in a new
 

681
00:15:41,170 --> 00:15:44,060
airplane has started flying in a new
high angle of attack research program

682
00:15:44,060 --> 00:15:44,070
high angle of attack research program
 

683
00:15:44,070 --> 00:15:47,190
high angle of attack research program
high angle of attack refers to the nose

684
00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:47,200
high angle of attack refers to the nose
 

685
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,920
high angle of attack refers to the nose
high altitude of an airplane relative to

686
00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:49,930
high altitude of an airplane relative to
 

687
00:15:49,930 --> 00:15:53,160
high altitude of an airplane relative to
its flight path the higher the angle of

688
00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:53,170
its flight path the higher the angle of
 

689
00:15:53,170 --> 00:15:55,770
its flight path the higher the angle of
attack a plane is capable of the more

690
00:15:55,770 --> 00:15:55,780
attack a plane is capable of the more
 

691
00:15:55,780 --> 00:15:58,950
attack a plane is capable of the more
maneuverable an airplane can be exceed

692
00:15:58,950 --> 00:15:58,960
maneuverable an airplane can be exceed
 

693
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:00,240
maneuverable an airplane can be exceed
the aircraft's angle of attack

694
00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:00,250
the aircraft's angle of attack
 

695
00:16:00,250 --> 00:16:03,180
the aircraft's angle of attack
capability and the plane can spin and

696
00:16:03,180 --> 00:16:03,190
capability and the plane can spin and
 

697
00:16:03,190 --> 00:16:06,120
capability and the plane can spin and
crash this video shows NASA research

698
00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:06,130
crash this video shows NASA research
 

699
00:16:06,130 --> 00:16:08,760
crash this video shows NASA research
pilot Steve Ishmael deploying a spin

700
00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:08,770
pilot Steve Ishmael deploying a spin
 

701
00:16:08,770 --> 00:16:10,350
pilot Steve Ishmael deploying a spin
shoot which can help recover the

702
00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:10,360
shoot which can help recover the
 

703
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:12,690
shoot which can help recover the
aircraft if it goes into a spin during

704
00:16:12,690 --> 00:16:12,700
aircraft if it goes into a spin during
 

705
00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:16,230
aircraft if it goes into a spin during
test flights researchers expect the x29

706
00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:16,240
test flights researchers expect the x29
 

707
00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:18,540
test flights researchers expect the x29
s forward swept wings will be more

708
00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:18,550
s forward swept wings will be more
 

709
00:16:18,550 --> 00:16:19,030
s forward swept wings will be more
capable

710
00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:19,040
capable
 

711
00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:21,040
capable
of high angle of attack flight than

712
00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:21,050
of high angle of attack flight than
 

713
00:16:21,050 --> 00:16:23,560
of high angle of attack flight than
conventional wings the voyager 2

714
00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:23,570
conventional wings the voyager 2
 

715
00:16:23,570 --> 00:16:25,540
conventional wings the voyager 2
spacecraft reached its closest encounter

716
00:16:25,540 --> 00:16:25,550
spacecraft reached its closest encounter
 

717
00:16:25,550 --> 00:16:28,569
spacecraft reached its closest encounter
with neptune 3,000 miles above the

718
00:16:28,569 --> 00:16:28,579
with neptune 3,000 miles above the
 

719
00:16:28,579 --> 00:16:30,999
with neptune 3,000 miles above the
planet's surface on August twenty-fourth

720
00:16:30,999 --> 00:16:31,009
planet's surface on August twenty-fourth
 

721
00:16:31,009 --> 00:16:33,430
planet's surface on August twenty-fourth
the report you're about to see was

722
00:16:33,430 --> 00:16:33,440
the report you're about to see was
 

723
00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:34,889
the report you're about to see was
released by NASA's Jet Propulsion

724
00:16:34,889 --> 00:16:34,899
released by NASA's Jet Propulsion
 

725
00:16:34,899 --> 00:16:44,430
released by NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory shortly before the encounter

726
00:16:44,430 --> 00:16:44,440

 

727
00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,319

it's been traveling for nearly 12 years

728
00:16:47,319 --> 00:16:47,329
it's been traveling for nearly 12 years
 

729
00:16:47,329 --> 00:16:50,139
it's been traveling for nearly 12 years
it has already logged more than 4

730
00:16:50,139 --> 00:16:50,149
it has already logged more than 4
 

731
00:16:50,149 --> 00:16:59,980
it has already logged more than 4
billion miles in its lifetime it's been

732
00:16:59,980 --> 00:16:59,990
billion miles in its lifetime it's been
 

733
00:16:59,990 --> 00:17:02,019
billion miles in its lifetime it's been
to places humans had once only dreamed

734
00:17:02,019 --> 00:17:02,029
to places humans had once only dreamed
 

735
00:17:02,029 --> 00:17:05,799
to places humans had once only dreamed
about and on August twenty-fourth 1989

736
00:17:05,799 --> 00:17:05,809
about and on August twenty-fourth 1989
 

737
00:17:05,809 --> 00:17:08,520
about and on August twenty-fourth 1989
at nine p.m. pacific daylight time

738
00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:08,530
at nine p.m. pacific daylight time
 

739
00:17:08,530 --> 00:17:19,280
at nine p.m. pacific daylight time
Voyager 2 will make history again

740
00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:19,290

 

741
00:17:19,290 --> 00:17:22,230

it will become the first spacecraft to

742
00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:22,240
it will become the first spacecraft to
 

743
00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:25,230
it will become the first spacecraft to
fly by Neptune a planet that orbits the

744
00:17:25,230 --> 00:17:25,240
fly by Neptune a planet that orbits the
 

745
00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:30,110
fly by Neptune a planet that orbits the
Sun near the edge of our solar system

746
00:17:30,110 --> 00:17:30,120

 

747
00:17:30,120 --> 00:17:34,410

launched in 1977 Voyager 1 and 2 have

748
00:17:34,410 --> 00:17:34,420
launched in 1977 Voyager 1 and 2 have
 

749
00:17:34,420 --> 00:17:38,580
launched in 1977 Voyager 1 and 2 have
taken us to Jupiter and Saturn when

750
00:17:38,580 --> 00:17:38,590
taken us to Jupiter and Saturn when
 

751
00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,490
taken us to Jupiter and Saturn when
Voyager 1 flew past the large moon Titan

752
00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:41,500
Voyager 1 flew past the large moon Titan
 

753
00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:44,010
Voyager 1 flew past the large moon Titan
and behind Saturn's rings its flight

754
00:17:44,010 --> 00:17:44,020
and behind Saturn's rings its flight
 

755
00:17:44,020 --> 00:17:45,990
and behind Saturn's rings its flight
path was bent northwood and the

756
00:17:45,990 --> 00:17:46,000
path was bent northwood and the
 

757
00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,760
path was bent northwood and the
spacecraft was sent out of the ecliptic

758
00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:47,770
spacecraft was sent out of the ecliptic
 

759
00:17:47,770 --> 00:17:50,720
spacecraft was sent out of the ecliptic
plane and on toward interstellar space

760
00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:50,730
plane and on toward interstellar space
 

761
00:17:50,730 --> 00:17:53,400
plane and on toward interstellar space
Voyager 2 is on a flight path it takes

762
00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:53,410
Voyager 2 is on a flight path it takes
 

763
00:17:53,410 --> 00:17:55,110
Voyager 2 is on a flight path it takes
advantage of a rare geometric

764
00:17:55,110 --> 00:17:55,120
advantage of a rare geometric
 

765
00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:57,480
advantage of a rare geometric
positioning of the outer planets this

766
00:17:57,480 --> 00:17:57,490
positioning of the outer planets this
 

767
00:17:57,490 --> 00:18:00,090
positioning of the outer planets this
allows Voyager 2 to use the gravity of

768
00:18:00,090 --> 00:18:00,100
allows Voyager 2 to use the gravity of
 

769
00:18:00,100 --> 00:18:02,370
allows Voyager 2 to use the gravity of
the planets it's encountered to boost it

770
00:18:02,370 --> 00:18:02,380
the planets it's encountered to boost it
 

771
00:18:02,380 --> 00:18:04,500
the planets it's encountered to boost it
from one to another without onboard

772
00:18:04,500 --> 00:18:04,510
from one to another without onboard
 

773
00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,930
from one to another without onboard
propulsion Neptune is invisible to the

774
00:18:09,930 --> 00:18:09,940
propulsion Neptune is invisible to the
 

775
00:18:09,940 --> 00:18:12,510
propulsion Neptune is invisible to the
naked eye even our biggest telescopes

776
00:18:12,510 --> 00:18:12,520
naked eye even our biggest telescopes
 

777
00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:14,370
naked eye even our biggest telescopes
can see only broad features of the

778
00:18:14,370 --> 00:18:14,380
can see only broad features of the
 

779
00:18:14,380 --> 00:18:17,610
can see only broad features of the
planet early pictures sent back from

780
00:18:17,610 --> 00:18:17,620
planet early pictures sent back from
 

781
00:18:17,620 --> 00:18:20,370
planet early pictures sent back from
Voyager already show cloud features and

782
00:18:20,370 --> 00:18:20,380
Voyager already show cloud features and
 

783
00:18:20,380 --> 00:18:22,590
Voyager already show cloud features and
a dark band of clouds and circling the

784
00:18:22,590 --> 00:18:22,600
a dark band of clouds and circling the
 

785
00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:26,940
a dark band of clouds and circling the
southern pole Neptune's diameter is

786
00:18:26,940 --> 00:18:26,950
southern pole Neptune's diameter is
 

787
00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:29,640
southern pole Neptune's diameter is
about four times the size of Earth it's

788
00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:29,650
about four times the size of Earth it's
 

789
00:18:29,650 --> 00:18:31,890
about four times the size of Earth it's
blue green color comes from atmospheric

790
00:18:31,890 --> 00:18:31,900
blue green color comes from atmospheric
 

791
00:18:31,900 --> 00:18:35,610
blue green color comes from atmospheric
methane which absorbs red light in orbit

792
00:18:35,610 --> 00:18:35,620
methane which absorbs red light in orbit
 

793
00:18:35,620 --> 00:18:38,160
methane which absorbs red light in orbit
around Neptune our ring arcs and one of

794
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:38,170
around Neptune our ring arcs and one of
 

795
00:18:38,170 --> 00:18:40,350
around Neptune our ring arcs and one of
the larger and most interesting moons in

796
00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:40,360
the larger and most interesting moons in
 

797
00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:45,540
the larger and most interesting moons in
the solar system Triton at Voyager tues

798
00:18:45,540 --> 00:18:45,550
the solar system Triton at Voyager tues
 

799
00:18:45,550 --> 00:18:48,810
the solar system Triton at Voyager tues
closest approach it will pass just 3,000

800
00:18:48,810 --> 00:18:48,820
closest approach it will pass just 3,000
 

801
00:18:48,820 --> 00:18:51,690
closest approach it will pass just 3,000
miles from Neptune's cloud tops that's

802
00:18:51,690 --> 00:18:51,700
miles from Neptune's cloud tops that's
 

803
00:18:51,700 --> 00:18:54,000
miles from Neptune's cloud tops that's
closer than Voyager 2 has come to any

804
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:54,010
closer than Voyager 2 has come to any
 

805
00:18:54,010 --> 00:18:57,390
closer than Voyager 2 has come to any
other planet a few days before the

806
00:18:57,390 --> 00:18:57,400
other planet a few days before the
 

807
00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:59,940
other planet a few days before the
spacecraft arrives at Neptune engineers

808
00:18:59,940 --> 00:18:59,950
spacecraft arrives at Neptune engineers
 

809
00:18:59,950 --> 00:19:02,430
spacecraft arrives at Neptune engineers
will fine-tune voyagers flight path over

810
00:19:02,430 --> 00:19:02,440
will fine-tune voyagers flight path over
 

811
00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:05,880
will fine-tune voyagers flight path over
Neptune's North Pole Voyager will be

812
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:05,890
Neptune's North Pole Voyager will be
 

813
00:19:05,890 --> 00:19:08,160
Neptune's North Pole Voyager will be
able to detect any Neptunian magnetic

814
00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:08,170
able to detect any Neptunian magnetic
 

815
00:19:08,170 --> 00:19:10,020
able to detect any Neptunian magnetic
field and is likely to pass through the

816
00:19:10,020 --> 00:19:10,030
field and is likely to pass through the
 

817
00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:13,820
field and is likely to pass through the
region where the Northern Lights form

818
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:13,830
region where the Northern Lights form
 

819
00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:16,350
region where the Northern Lights form
despite Neptune's greater distance from

820
00:19:16,350 --> 00:19:16,360
despite Neptune's greater distance from
 

821
00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:18,690
despite Neptune's greater distance from
the Sun its temperature is the same as

822
00:19:18,690 --> 00:19:18,700
the Sun its temperature is the same as
 

823
00:19:18,700 --> 00:19:21,750
the Sun its temperature is the same as
that of Uranus for it to be so warm and

824
00:19:21,750 --> 00:19:21,760
that of Uranus for it to be so warm and
 

825
00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:24,570
that of Uranus for it to be so warm and
yet so far away lept you must generate

826
00:19:24,570 --> 00:19:24,580
yet so far away lept you must generate
 

827
00:19:24,580 --> 00:19:28,799
yet so far away lept you must generate
some internal heat of its own

828
00:19:28,799 --> 00:19:28,809

 

829
00:19:28,809 --> 00:19:31,379

another of Neptune's mysteries is it's

830
00:19:31,379 --> 00:19:31,389
another of Neptune's mysteries is it's
 

831
00:19:31,389 --> 00:19:34,350
another of Neptune's mysteries is it's
moon Triton with a presumed atmosphere

832
00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:34,360
moon Triton with a presumed atmosphere
 

833
00:19:34,360 --> 00:19:37,019
moon Triton with a presumed atmosphere
of methane and possibly nitrogen Triton

834
00:19:37,019 --> 00:19:37,029
of methane and possibly nitrogen Triton
 

835
00:19:37,029 --> 00:19:38,489
of methane and possibly nitrogen Triton
is expected to be one of the most

836
00:19:38,489 --> 00:19:38,499
is expected to be one of the most
 

837
00:19:38,499 --> 00:19:40,560
is expected to be one of the most
fascinating objects and counted in

838
00:19:40,560 --> 00:19:40,570
fascinating objects and counted in
 

839
00:19:40,570 --> 00:19:44,129
fascinating objects and counted in
Voyager tues entire journey because

840
00:19:44,129 --> 00:19:44,139
Voyager tues entire journey because
 

841
00:19:44,139 --> 00:19:47,190
Voyager tues entire journey because
Neptune is so far away radio data from

842
00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:47,200
Neptune is so far away radio data from
 

843
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:48,960
Neptune is so far away radio data from
Voyager traveling at the speed of light

844
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:48,970
Voyager traveling at the speed of light
 

845
00:19:48,970 --> 00:19:51,749
Voyager traveling at the speed of light
will take four hours and six minutes to

846
00:19:51,749 --> 00:19:51,759
will take four hours and six minutes to
 

847
00:19:51,759 --> 00:19:55,110
will take four hours and six minutes to
reach Earth the signals are received

848
00:19:55,110 --> 00:19:55,120
reach Earth the signals are received
 

849
00:19:55,120 --> 00:19:58,169
reach Earth the signals are received
through the Deep Space Network a global

850
00:19:58,169 --> 00:19:58,179
through the Deep Space Network a global
 

851
00:19:58,179 --> 00:20:00,269
through the Deep Space Network a global
spacecraft tracking and communication

852
00:20:00,269 --> 00:20:00,279
spacecraft tracking and communication
 

853
00:20:00,279 --> 00:20:02,100
spacecraft tracking and communication
system operated by the Jet Propulsion

854
00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:02,110
system operated by the Jet Propulsion
 

855
00:20:02,110 --> 00:20:06,060
system operated by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory for NASA to provide

856
00:20:06,060 --> 00:20:06,070
Laboratory for NASA to provide
 

857
00:20:06,070 --> 00:20:07,919
Laboratory for NASA to provide
continuous two-way contact with the

858
00:20:07,919 --> 00:20:07,929
continuous two-way contact with the
 

859
00:20:07,929 --> 00:20:11,100
continuous two-way contact with the
spacecraft DSN antenna stations are

860
00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:11,110
spacecraft DSN antenna stations are
 

861
00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:13,230
spacecraft DSN antenna stations are
strategically located in California's

862
00:20:13,230 --> 00:20:13,240
strategically located in California's
 

863
00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,879
strategically located in California's
Mojave Desert near Madrid Spain and near

864
00:20:17,879 --> 00:20:17,889
Mojave Desert near Madrid Spain and near
 

865
00:20:17,889 --> 00:20:21,180
Mojave Desert near Madrid Spain and near
Canberra Australia the father away

866
00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:21,190
Canberra Australia the father away
 

867
00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:23,310
Canberra Australia the father away
Voyager goes the more difficult it is to

868
00:20:23,310 --> 00:20:23,320
Voyager goes the more difficult it is to
 

869
00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:26,279
Voyager goes the more difficult it is to
pick up its weak signal to make up for

870
00:20:26,279 --> 00:20:26,289
pick up its weak signal to make up for
 

871
00:20:26,289 --> 00:20:29,279
pick up its weak signal to make up for
this the DSN antennas have been enlarged

872
00:20:29,279 --> 00:20:29,289
this the DSN antennas have been enlarged
 

873
00:20:29,289 --> 00:20:31,470
this the DSN antennas have been enlarged
and are now able to collect more and

874
00:20:31,470 --> 00:20:31,480
and are now able to collect more and
 

875
00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:33,379
and are now able to collect more and
higher quality data from the spacecraft

876
00:20:33,379 --> 00:20:33,389
higher quality data from the spacecraft
 

877
00:20:33,389 --> 00:20:36,060
higher quality data from the spacecraft
the Parkes radio Observatory in

878
00:20:36,060 --> 00:20:36,070
the Parkes radio Observatory in
 

879
00:20:36,070 --> 00:20:37,889
the Parkes radio Observatory in
Australia and the National Radio

880
00:20:37,889 --> 00:20:37,899
Australia and the National Radio
 

881
00:20:37,899 --> 00:20:40,259
Australia and the National Radio
Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array

882
00:20:40,259 --> 00:20:40,269
Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array
 

883
00:20:40,269 --> 00:20:43,649
Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array
in New Mexico will join the DSN antennas

884
00:20:43,649 --> 00:20:43,659
in New Mexico will join the DSN antennas
 

885
00:20:43,659 --> 00:20:45,840
in New Mexico will join the DSN antennas
to provide for additional receiving

886
00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:45,850
to provide for additional receiving
 

887
00:20:45,850 --> 00:20:48,989
to provide for additional receiving
power the asudar tracking station in

888
00:20:48,989 --> 00:20:48,999
power the asudar tracking station in
 

889
00:20:48,999 --> 00:20:51,090
power the asudar tracking station in
japan will help conduct radio science

890
00:20:51,090 --> 00:20:51,100
japan will help conduct radio science
 

891
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:54,239
japan will help conduct radio science
experiments with the encounter of

892
00:20:54,239 --> 00:20:54,249
experiments with the encounter of
 

893
00:20:54,249 --> 00:20:56,580
experiments with the encounter of
Neptune Voyager 2 will complete its

894
00:20:56,580 --> 00:20:56,590
Neptune Voyager 2 will complete its
 

895
00:20:56,590 --> 00:20:58,739
Neptune Voyager 2 will complete its
grand tour of the four giant outer

896
00:20:58,739 --> 00:20:58,749
grand tour of the four giant outer
 

897
00:20:58,749 --> 00:21:07,150
grand tour of the four giant outer
planets and head for its next adventure

898
00:21:07,150 --> 00:21:07,160

 

899
00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:09,880

the spacecraft is expected to continue

900
00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:09,890
the spacecraft is expected to continue
 

901
00:21:09,890 --> 00:21:12,850
the spacecraft is expected to continue
to send back valuable data well into the

902
00:21:12,850 --> 00:21:12,860
to send back valuable data well into the
 

903
00:21:12,860 --> 00:21:15,910
to send back valuable data well into the
21st century as voyager 2 reaches for

904
00:21:15,910 --> 00:21:15,920
21st century as voyager 2 reaches for
 

905
00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:18,460
21st century as voyager 2 reaches for
the edge of our solar system and enters

906
00:21:18,460 --> 00:21:18,470
the edge of our solar system and enters
 

907
00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:22,840
the edge of our solar system and enters
interstellar space once there Voyager

908
00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:22,850
interstellar space once there Voyager
 

909
00:21:22,850 --> 00:21:25,990
interstellar space once there Voyager
will again stretch our imagination as it

910
00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:26,000
will again stretch our imagination as it
 

911
00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:28,860
will again stretch our imagination as it
discovers for us things we haven't even

912
00:21:28,860 --> 00:21:28,870
discovers for us things we haven't even
 

913
00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:37,129
discovers for us things we haven't even
anticipated

914
00:21:37,129 --> 00:21:37,139

 

915
00:21:37,139 --> 00:21:39,899

voyager 2 has nel sail beyond neptune

916
00:21:39,899 --> 00:21:39,909
voyager 2 has nel sail beyond neptune
 

917
00:21:39,909 --> 00:21:42,739
voyager 2 has nel sail beyond neptune
leaving behind a wealth of information

918
00:21:42,739 --> 00:21:42,749
leaving behind a wealth of information
 

919
00:21:42,749 --> 00:21:45,450
leaving behind a wealth of information
first review of the data indicates that

920
00:21:45,450 --> 00:21:45,460
first review of the data indicates that
 

921
00:21:45,460 --> 00:21:48,720
first review of the data indicates that
a day on neptune lasts about 16 hours

922
00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:48,730
a day on neptune lasts about 16 hours
 

923
00:21:48,730 --> 00:21:53,190
a day on neptune lasts about 16 hours
and three minutes atmospheric winds

924
00:21:53,190 --> 00:21:53,200
and three minutes atmospheric winds
 

925
00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:58,409
and three minutes atmospheric winds
travel up to 700 miles per hour up to

926
00:21:58,409 --> 00:21:58,419
travel up to 700 miles per hour up to
 

927
00:21:58,419 --> 00:22:00,869
travel up to 700 miles per hour up to
five rings and a sheet of dust circle

928
00:22:00,869 --> 00:22:00,879
five rings and a sheet of dust circle
 

929
00:22:00,879 --> 00:22:04,680
five rings and a sheet of dust circle
above Neptune's equator there are at

930
00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:04,690
above Neptune's equator there are at
 

931
00:22:04,690 --> 00:22:07,889
above Neptune's equator there are at
least six icy objects 6 to 12 miles wide

932
00:22:07,889 --> 00:22:07,899
least six icy objects 6 to 12 miles wide
 

933
00:22:07,899 --> 00:22:12,269
least six icy objects 6 to 12 miles wide
hidden in one of the Rings Triton

934
00:22:12,269 --> 00:22:12,279
hidden in one of the Rings Triton
 

935
00:22:12,279 --> 00:22:15,269
hidden in one of the Rings Triton
Neptune's largest moon has a thin

936
00:22:15,269 --> 00:22:15,279
Neptune's largest moon has a thin
 

937
00:22:15,279 --> 00:22:19,379
Neptune's largest moon has a thin
atmosphere of nitrogen Triton is smaller

938
00:22:19,379 --> 00:22:19,389
atmosphere of nitrogen Triton is smaller
 

939
00:22:19,389 --> 00:22:22,409
atmosphere of nitrogen Triton is smaller
than expected about 1,700 miles in

940
00:22:22,409 --> 00:22:22,419
than expected about 1,700 miles in
 

941
00:22:22,419 --> 00:22:27,419
than expected about 1,700 miles in
diameter Triton also appears to have

942
00:22:27,419 --> 00:22:27,429
diameter Triton also appears to have
 

943
00:22:27,429 --> 00:22:29,730
diameter Triton also appears to have
active volcano spewing nitrogen ice

944
00:22:29,730 --> 00:22:29,740
active volcano spewing nitrogen ice
 

945
00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:32,070
active volcano spewing nitrogen ice
particles and gas up to 20 miles high

946
00:22:32,070 --> 00:22:32,080
particles and gas up to 20 miles high
 

947
00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:36,919
particles and gas up to 20 miles high
and six new moons have been discovered

948
00:22:36,919 --> 00:22:36,929
and six new moons have been discovered
 

949
00:22:36,929 --> 00:22:39,810
and six new moons have been discovered
launch processing work on the over to

950
00:22:39,810 --> 00:22:39,820
launch processing work on the over to
 

951
00:22:39,820 --> 00:22:42,359
launch processing work on the over to
Atlantis continues to proceed smoothly

952
00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:42,369
Atlantis continues to proceed smoothly
 

953
00:22:42,369 --> 00:22:45,060
Atlantis continues to proceed smoothly
and officials have said October twelfth

954
00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:45,070
and officials have said October twelfth
 

955
00:22:45,070 --> 00:22:47,460
and officials have said October twelfth
as the date for this year's fourth

956
00:22:47,460 --> 00:22:47,470
as the date for this year's fourth
 

957
00:22:47,470 --> 00:22:52,190
as the date for this year's fourth
shuttle launch on mission st s 34

958
00:22:52,190 --> 00:22:52,200
shuttle launch on mission st s 34
 

959
00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:54,629
shuttle launch on mission st s 34
atlantis was moved from the Vehicle

960
00:22:54,629 --> 00:22:54,639
atlantis was moved from the Vehicle
 

961
00:22:54,639 --> 00:22:56,399
atlantis was moved from the Vehicle
Assembly Building at Kennedy Space

962
00:22:56,399 --> 00:22:56,409
Assembly Building at Kennedy Space
 

963
00:22:56,409 --> 00:23:00,509
Assembly Building at Kennedy Space
Center to launch pad 39b the primary

964
00:23:00,509 --> 00:23:00,519
Center to launch pad 39b the primary
 

965
00:23:00,519 --> 00:23:02,549
Center to launch pad 39b the primary
goal of the mission is the deployment of

966
00:23:02,549 --> 00:23:02,559
goal of the mission is the deployment of
 

967
00:23:02,559 --> 00:23:05,430
goal of the mission is the deployment of
the Galileo probe to Jupiter the most

968
00:23:05,430 --> 00:23:05,440
the Galileo probe to Jupiter the most
 

969
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:07,649
the Galileo probe to Jupiter the most
sophisticated interplanetary spacecraft

970
00:23:07,649 --> 00:23:07,659
sophisticated interplanetary spacecraft
 

971
00:23:07,659 --> 00:23:11,340
sophisticated interplanetary spacecraft
ever built Galileo was already on the

972
00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:11,350
ever built Galileo was already on the
 

973
00:23:11,350 --> 00:23:14,039
ever built Galileo was already on the
launch pad waiting for Atlantis and has

974
00:23:14,039 --> 00:23:14,049
launch pad waiting for Atlantis and has
 

975
00:23:14,049 --> 00:23:16,109
launch pad waiting for Atlantis and has
now been transferred into the orbiters

976
00:23:16,109 --> 00:23:16,119
now been transferred into the orbiters
 

977
00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:19,919
now been transferred into the orbiters
cargo bay once deployed the spacecraft

978
00:23:19,919 --> 00:23:19,929
cargo bay once deployed the spacecraft
 

979
00:23:19,929 --> 00:23:22,489
cargo bay once deployed the spacecraft
will take six years to reach Jupiter

980
00:23:22,489 --> 00:23:22,499
will take six years to reach Jupiter
 

981
00:23:22,499 --> 00:23:25,919
will take six years to reach Jupiter
using gravity assist it will fly once

982
00:23:25,919 --> 00:23:25,929
using gravity assist it will fly once
 

983
00:23:25,929 --> 00:23:28,649
using gravity assist it will fly once
past Venus and twice past earth before

984
00:23:28,649 --> 00:23:28,659
past Venus and twice past earth before
 

985
00:23:28,659 --> 00:23:31,169
past Venus and twice past earth before
reaching the huge planet on december

986
00:23:31,169 --> 00:23:31,179
reaching the huge planet on december
 

987
00:23:31,179 --> 00:23:35,580
reaching the huge planet on december
seven 1995 equipped with a variety of

988
00:23:35,580 --> 00:23:35,590
seven 1995 equipped with a variety of
 

989
00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:38,369
seven 1995 equipped with a variety of
high-tech sensors Galileo will drop a

990
00:23:38,369 --> 00:23:38,379
high-tech sensors Galileo will drop a
 

991
00:23:38,379 --> 00:23:40,739
high-tech sensors Galileo will drop a
probe into Jupiter's atmosphere before

992
00:23:40,739 --> 00:23:40,749
probe into Jupiter's atmosphere before
 

993
00:23:40,749 --> 00:23:43,409
probe into Jupiter's atmosphere before
going into orbit for a 20 month tour of

994
00:23:43,409 --> 00:23:43,419
going into orbit for a 20 month tour of
 

995
00:23:43,419 --> 00:23:46,649
going into orbit for a 20 month tour of
the planet in its larger moons because

996
00:23:46,649 --> 00:23:46,659
the planet in its larger moons because
 

997
00:23:46,659 --> 00:23:47,850
the planet in its larger moons because
Jupiter is about

998
00:23:47,850 --> 00:23:47,860
Jupiter is about
 

999
00:23:47,860 --> 00:23:51,090
Jupiter is about
480 million miles from the Sun huge

1000
00:23:51,090 --> 00:23:51,100
480 million miles from the Sun huge
 

1001
00:23:51,100 --> 00:23:54,090
480 million miles from the Sun huge
solar panels measuring 2,000 square feet

1002
00:23:54,090 --> 00:23:54,100
solar panels measuring 2,000 square feet
 

1003
00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:56,280
solar panels measuring 2,000 square feet
would be needed to provide enough

1004
00:23:56,280 --> 00:23:56,290
would be needed to provide enough
 

1005
00:23:56,290 --> 00:23:58,470
would be needed to provide enough
electricity for Galileo's instruments

1006
00:23:58,470 --> 00:23:58,480
electricity for Galileo's instruments
 

1007
00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,520
electricity for Galileo's instruments
and that is not feasible instead the

1008
00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:02,530
and that is not feasible instead the
 

1009
00:24:02,530 --> 00:24:04,520
and that is not feasible instead the
spacecraft is equipped with a pair of

1010
00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:04,530
spacecraft is equipped with a pair of
 

1011
00:24:04,530 --> 00:24:07,470
spacecraft is equipped with a pair of
radioisotope thermoelectric generators

1012
00:24:07,470 --> 00:24:07,480
radioisotope thermoelectric generators
 

1013
00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:10,470
radioisotope thermoelectric generators
each loaded with about 24 pounds of

1014
00:24:10,470 --> 00:24:10,480
each loaded with about 24 pounds of
 

1015
00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:14,280
each loaded with about 24 pounds of
plutonium the launch of Atlantis with

1016
00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:14,290
plutonium the launch of Atlantis with
 

1017
00:24:14,290 --> 00:24:17,039
plutonium the launch of Atlantis with
the Galileo Jupiter probe marks the

1018
00:24:17,039 --> 00:24:17,049
the Galileo Jupiter probe marks the
 

1019
00:24:17,049 --> 00:24:19,049
the Galileo Jupiter probe marks the
beginning of a new effort by NASA to

1020
00:24:19,049 --> 00:24:19,059
beginning of a new effort by NASA to
 

1021
00:24:19,059 --> 00:24:23,610
beginning of a new effort by NASA to
explore the solar system and planets dr.

1022
00:24:23,610 --> 00:24:23,620
explore the solar system and planets dr.
 

1023
00:24:23,620 --> 00:24:26,159
explore the solar system and planets dr.
Leonard Fisk associate administrator for

1024
00:24:26,159 --> 00:24:26,169
Leonard Fisk associate administrator for
 

1025
00:24:26,169 --> 00:24:28,440
Leonard Fisk associate administrator for
Space Science and applications said

1026
00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:28,450
Space Science and applications said
 

1027
00:24:28,450 --> 00:24:31,500
Space Science and applications said
recently this is now the second Golden

1028
00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:31,510
recently this is now the second Golden
 

1029
00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:34,230
recently this is now the second Golden
Age of space science and if we have our

1030
00:24:34,230 --> 00:24:34,240
Age of space science and if we have our
 

1031
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:37,340
Age of space science and if we have our
way it's an age that's not going to end

1032
00:24:37,340 --> 00:24:37,350
way it's an age that's not going to end
 

1033
00:24:37,350 --> 00:24:40,440
way it's an age that's not going to end
at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in

1034
00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:40,450
at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in
 

1035
00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:43,260
at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in
Greenbelt Maryland a new program is

1036
00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:43,270
Greenbelt Maryland a new program is
 

1037
00:24:43,270 --> 00:24:45,720
Greenbelt Maryland a new program is
being developed to use technology such

1038
00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:45,730
being developed to use technology such
 

1039
00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:47,760
being developed to use technology such
as robotics to help in the on-orbit

1040
00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:47,770
as robotics to help in the on-orbit
 

1041
00:24:47,770 --> 00:24:50,130
as robotics to help in the on-orbit
assembly of NASA's Space Station freedom

1042
00:24:50,130 --> 00:24:50,140
assembly of NASA's Space Station freedom
 

1043
00:24:50,140 --> 00:24:53,280
assembly of NASA's Space Station freedom
here's the report it's indicated by this

1044
00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:53,290
here's the report it's indicated by this
 

1045
00:24:53,290 --> 00:24:55,620
here's the report it's indicated by this
graphic simulation Goddard is

1046
00:24:55,620 --> 00:24:55,630
graphic simulation Goddard is
 

1047
00:24:55,630 --> 00:24:57,600
graphic simulation Goddard is
methodically developing the engineering

1048
00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:57,610
methodically developing the engineering
 

1049
00:24:57,610 --> 00:24:59,580
methodically developing the engineering
requirements for freedoms flight tal

1050
00:24:59,580 --> 00:24:59,590
requirements for freedoms flight tal
 

1051
00:24:59,590 --> 00:25:02,970
requirements for freedoms flight tal
robotic servicer the fts this device

1052
00:25:02,970 --> 00:25:02,980
robotic servicer the fts this device
 

1053
00:25:02,980 --> 00:25:04,770
robotic servicer the fts this device
will be capable of the precise

1054
00:25:04,770 --> 00:25:04,780
will be capable of the precise
 

1055
00:25:04,780 --> 00:25:07,080
will be capable of the precise
manipulations needed in space for the

1056
00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:07,090
manipulations needed in space for the
 

1057
00:25:07,090 --> 00:25:09,780
manipulations needed in space for the
assembly and servicing of freedom what

1058
00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:09,790
assembly and servicing of freedom what
 

1059
00:25:09,790 --> 00:25:12,360
assembly and servicing of freedom what
some have likened to a giant erector set

1060
00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:12,370
some have likened to a giant erector set
 

1061
00:25:12,370 --> 00:25:18,510
some have likened to a giant erector set
in the sky inside Goddard robotics

1062
00:25:18,510 --> 00:25:18,520
in the sky inside Goddard robotics
 

1063
00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:20,940
in the sky inside Goddard robotics
facility an operator runs a simulated

1064
00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:20,950
facility an operator runs a simulated
 

1065
00:25:20,950 --> 00:25:22,860
facility an operator runs a simulated
robot through its paces to demonstrate

1066
00:25:22,860 --> 00:25:22,870
robot through its paces to demonstrate
 

1067
00:25:22,870 --> 00:25:26,100
robot through its paces to demonstrate
how the fts will do its job once in

1068
00:25:26,100 --> 00:25:26,110
how the fts will do its job once in
 

1069
00:25:26,110 --> 00:25:30,810
how the fts will do its job once in
space but the real action is in the

1070
00:25:30,810 --> 00:25:30,820
space but the real action is in the
 

1071
00:25:30,820 --> 00:25:35,810
space but the real action is in the
movements of the floor mounted robots a

1072
00:25:35,810 --> 00:25:35,820

 

1073
00:25:35,820 --> 00:25:42,110

gantry robot and so called dextrous

1074
00:25:42,110 --> 00:25:42,120
gantry robot and so called dextrous
 

1075
00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:44,760
gantry robot and so called dextrous
manipulators each has seven

1076
00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:44,770
manipulators each has seven
 

1077
00:25:44,770 --> 00:25:47,610
manipulators each has seven
independently operated joints each can

1078
00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:47,620
independently operated joints each can
 

1079
00:25:47,620 --> 00:25:50,070
independently operated joints each can
function much as a human arm under

1080
00:25:50,070 --> 00:25:50,080
function much as a human arm under
 

1081
00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:52,860
function much as a human arm under
operator control this device is reaching

1082
00:25:52,860 --> 00:25:52,870
operator control this device is reaching
 

1083
00:25:52,870 --> 00:25:55,740
operator control this device is reaching
up and behind a camera which it could

1084
00:25:55,740 --> 00:25:55,750
up and behind a camera which it could
 

1085
00:25:55,750 --> 00:25:58,980
up and behind a camera which it could
reposition or refocus if needed in fact

1086
00:25:58,980 --> 00:25:58,990
reposition or refocus if needed in fact
 

1087
00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:01,210
reposition or refocus if needed in fact
with an operator controlling this robe

1088
00:26:01,210 --> 00:26:01,220
with an operator controlling this robe
 

1089
00:26:01,220 --> 00:26:06,909
with an operator controlling this robe
can even maintain itself for actual

1090
00:26:06,909 --> 00:26:06,919
can even maintain itself for actual
 

1091
00:26:06,919 --> 00:26:08,799
can even maintain itself for actual
Space Station freedom assembly and

1092
00:26:08,799 --> 00:26:08,809
Space Station freedom assembly and
 

1093
00:26:08,809 --> 00:26:11,200
Space Station freedom assembly and
operations the FDS will be attached to

1094
00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:11,210
operations the FDS will be attached to
 

1095
00:26:11,210 --> 00:26:14,080
operations the FDS will be attached to
freedoms remote manipulator arm and be

1096
00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:14,090
freedoms remote manipulator arm and be
 

1097
00:26:14,090 --> 00:26:16,000
freedoms remote manipulator arm and be
controlled by the space shuttle crew

1098
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:16,010
controlled by the space shuttle crew
 

1099
00:26:16,010 --> 00:26:18,220
controlled by the space shuttle crew
from the aft flight deck of the orbiter

1100
00:26:18,220 --> 00:26:18,230
from the aft flight deck of the orbiter
 

1101
00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:21,039
from the aft flight deck of the orbiter
in the meantime backed by human thought

1102
00:26:21,039 --> 00:26:21,049
in the meantime backed by human thought
 

1103
00:26:21,049 --> 00:26:23,740
in the meantime backed by human thought
and imagination the mechanical members

1104
00:26:23,740 --> 00:26:23,750
and imagination the mechanical members
 

1105
00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:25,899
and imagination the mechanical members
so to speak of Goddard's robotics

1106
00:26:25,899 --> 00:26:25,909
so to speak of Goddard's robotics
 

1107
00:26:25,909 --> 00:26:27,850
so to speak of Goddard's robotics
facility have been cast in leading roles

1108
00:26:27,850 --> 00:26:27,860
facility have been cast in leading roles
 

1109
00:26:27,860 --> 00:26:31,659
facility have been cast in leading roles
for mankind's exploration of space this

1110
00:26:31,659 --> 00:26:31,669
for mankind's exploration of space this
 

1111
00:26:31,669 --> 00:26:33,549
for mankind's exploration of space this
is Carter Tov reporting from Goddard

1112
00:26:33,549 --> 00:26:33,559
is Carter Tov reporting from Goddard
 

1113
00:26:33,559 --> 00:26:36,330
is Carter Tov reporting from Goddard
Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland

1114
00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:36,340
Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland
 

1115
00:26:36,340 --> 00:26:38,919
Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland
that's all we have for this edition of

1116
00:26:38,919 --> 00:26:38,929
that's all we have for this edition of
 

1117
00:26:38,929 --> 00:26:41,740
that's all we have for this edition of
NASA report to education I'm Lynn

1118
00:26:41,740 --> 00:26:41,750
NASA report to education I'm Lynn
 

1119
00:26:41,750 --> 00:26:43,600
NASA report to education I'm Lynn
Bondurant at the NASA Lewis Research

1120
00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:43,610
Bondurant at the NASA Lewis Research
 

1121
00:26:43,610 --> 00:26:46,090
Bondurant at the NASA Lewis Research
Center in Cleveland Ohio thanks for

1122
00:26:46,090 --> 00:26:46,100
Center in Cleveland Ohio thanks for
 

1123
00:26:46,100 --> 00:26:48,130
Center in Cleveland Ohio thanks for
watching